A volcanic archipelago in the Pacific Ocean, the Galápagos Islands are renowned for its unusual wildlife, many which are endemic, owing to its isolated terrain shelters. The close affinities of Galápagos animals to the fauna of South and Central America indicate that most of the islands’ species originated there, and because of subsequent evolutionary adaptations, an amazing range of subspecies are found on the islands today.
Marvel at the remarkable native animal kingdom, from giant tortoises peacefully ambling along to the marine iguanas sun-bathing. Watch the waves for pods of dolphin, reef sharks and Galápagos sea lions. The ecology of the islands makes them unique in every way, and because animals here evolved without many predators, they have little to no fear of humans, resulting in spectacular sightings and photographic opportunities.
Avid birders will also delight in their search for the region’s 45 unique bird species. Found nowhere else in world, look out for the Galápagos penguins and Darwin’s finches, not to forget about other interesting birds, including the flightless cormorant, Galápagos waved albatrosses and blue- and red-footed boobies. Head to Isabela Island, North Seymour Island, Española Island and Genovesa Island for some of the best birding spots across the archipelago.
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